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Wednesday, February 08, 2012
     
 
 

Definition of Terms

Amplitude

A

m

The magnitude of the displacement from mean position of a deflection caused by vibration.

Interference frequency

f

Hz

Typically the rotational frequency of a machine

Frequency

f0

Hz

The number of vibrations in a freely oscillating system per unit of time (/second for Hz) f0  = 1/2π√ (Kdyn/m)

Mass

M

Kg

The mass of the oscillating system

Spring force

F

N

The force exerted on or from a spring (or AV mounting)

Deflection

d

m

The deformation of a spring (AV Mount) from neutral position

Static spring stiffness

Kstat

N/m

The force in Newtons to compress the spring or mounting by 1m

Dynamic spring stiffness

Kdyn

N/m

Spring stiffness when an alternating force is applied

Tuning ratio

Z

-

The ratio between Interference frequency (f) and natural frequency (f0)

Interference force

Fs

N

The force transmitted to the base of an isolated machine

Impulse force

Fi

N

The force transmitted to the base of a rigidly mounted machine

Level of isolation

I

-

That part of the impulse force which is eliminated by the vibration isolation

Damping Coefficient

c

Ns/m

The linear viscous damping coefficient

Critical damping

ccr

Ns/m

The linear viscous damping at critical damping. i.e. no over oscillation after displacement

Damping factor

D

-

The ration between c and ccr

Reduction

R

dB

Isolation expressed in decibels  R=20log(1/B)

Deflection

δstat

Mm

The static deflection for a spring = F/ Kstat

  

Anti-Vibration Methods (Rubber) Co Ltd, Unit 5, Woodcock Industrial Estate, Warminster, BA12 9DX, United Kingdom 

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